Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Amtrak: Heading to D.C. on the Capitol Limited


Last Friday, I flew from Portland to Chicago then hopped aboard the Capitol Limited for an 18 hour journey to Washington, D.C.

My trip was supposed to take place last November, but hurricane Sandy cancelled our conference.

Union Station - Chicago

The Capitol Limited connects Chicago to Washington D. C. and runs 764 miles (18 hours).  Service began in 1981 and was named after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad's Capitol Limited which ended in 1971 upon the formation of Amtrak.

Here was my route and some pictures of my journey!

Enjoy!
Stacy


Union Station - Chicago

Chicago

We pulled out of Chicago just after 6PM.  The city is very impressive!  I toured the train, got cozy in my roomette, grabbed a Chardonnay and relaxed.  Let the journey begin!



South Bend:
To many.....synonymous with Notre Dame University.  It's also the place to set your watch ahead one hour.  We are on east coast time, now!

Waterloo
The last stop in Indiana.  Founded in 1856, the town was named for its co-founder, Miles Waterman. Some wanted the town to be named Waterman, but he declined this honor and supported
Waterloo, a popular name not only in this area but across the U.S.; there are 30 such towns in 26 states currently in existence.

Indiana/Ohio State Line

Cleveland
The largest city in the state, a leading manufacturing, trading and cultural center in the Midwest, and home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum.  The city lies on the southern shore of Lake Erie, at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River; the half-mile-wide river valley divides the city into
an east and west side.

Ohio/Pennsylvania State Line

Pittsburgh
It sits between the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers, which join here to form the Ohio River. George Washington first surveyed the site in 1753 after being sent to report on its military potential.
Pittsburgh has 446 bridges, besting Venice Italy, and its steeply sloped topography can be traversed by 712 sets of stairs comprising more than 24,000 vertical ft. – greater than San Francisco, Portland and Cincinnati combined.

Long known as the “Steel City,” a more appropriate name today might be the Renaissance City. The first such renaissance occurred following World War II when a $550 million program to cut pollution was put into effect. The 1970s and 1980s offered yet a second renaissance, shifting from a manufacturing economy to one based upon service and technology, and an urban transformation bringing about new office and shopping complexes. Today, not a single ton of steel is produced here or anywhere nearby.


Just outside of Connellsville, Pennsylvania daylight breaks on Saturday!

   Saturday Morning Pancakes


Kaufmann’s Run marks a small stream flowing down from the famous home, “Fallingwater,” designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and commissioned by the Edgar Kaufmann Sr., owner of the famous
department store in Pittsburgh.



 
Saddle Rock Curve Shortly after leaving Markleton, the train veered left and a large boulder, shaped like a western saddle, becomes visible on the right.

Meyersdale 
To the right side of the train is Mount Davis, the highest point in Pennsylvania at 3,213 ft.

Sand Patch marks the summit of the Alleghenies and the Eastern Continental Divide. Rain falling on the west end of the tunnel flows to the Gulf of Mexico and rain falling at the east end of the tunnel flows to the Atlantic Ocean.


Pennsylvania/Maryland State Line
The state line doubles here as the famous Mason/Dixon Line.  Known by most people as the dividing line between free and slave states before the Civil War, the line was actually surveyed between 1763
and 1767 to settle another dispute – which state owned which land. English astronomers Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon undertook the task to divide Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia (then a part of Virginia).

The Cumberland Gap
This natural gap in the mountains has provided people with East/West passage for centuries. On the east end is famous Lover’s Leap. Legend holds than an Indian princess fell in love with
a federal soldier; the couple wished to wed but the princess’ father forbade it. In despair, they climbed to the top of a 1,000-ft. cliff of Wills Mountain (to the right) and leapt to their death.

Maryland/West Virginia State Line

Kesslers Bridge/Graham Tunnel
When entering and exiting the 1,592-foot tunnel, we are in West Virginia – but while traveling through it, we are in Maryland. West Virginians are prone to joke that you see the best
part of Maryland inside the tunnel. 

What remains of the round house, perhaps?

MARTINSBURG
The station, a red brick four-story building with two wooden porches, is the oldest working train station in the U.S., having been in continuous use for over 160 years. Built in 1847, it is the only structure in Martinsburg to survive the destruction of the Civil War, and is a designated a National Historic Landmark. The town and the railroad complex on the left changed hands many times during
the conflict. 

From here on into Washington, there were gently rolling hills and peaceful farmland.  There were also the haunts of both Confederate and Union armies.


HARPERS FERRY 
This is where Virginia, West Virginia and Maryland meet, as do the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, was called by Thomas Jefferson “perhaps one of the most stupendous scenes in nature.”


Originally a trading post, George Washington located a federal arsenal here in 1798, a decision that proved pivotal to events some 60 years later. The town became famous when, in 1859, abolitionist John Brown and his small band tried to seize the facility and touch off a slave revolt in the southern states. Colonel Robert E. Lee rushed federal troops to the scene on trains, the first time in history that a railroad was used for military purposes. The raid was soon ended and Brown hanged.

The Appalachian Trail 
A white lock tender’s house on the right side of the train and the ruins of a canal mark the crossing of the longest continuous footpath in the world, the 2,050-mile-long Appalachian Trail.


Rockville
The second largest city in Maryland. After we pulled out of the station, note a small white church on a hill, St. Mary’s, final resting place of F. Scott Fitzgerald. The author had expressed his desire to be
buried in the country!

Union Station - Washington D.C.

WASHINGTON, D.C. 
On approach, to the right, a glimpse of the blue and gold dome and bell tower of the largest Roman Catholic Church in the U.S., the Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. It is also the site of Catholic University. 

Welcome to Washington!

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